❄️ Cold Storage Optimized
AMR · Cold Storage

Cryo-L Series Cold Storage Latent AMR

Purpose-built for refrigerated warehouse environments. Operates reliably from -25°C to +45°C with advanced thermal management and 600kg payload capacity.

600 kg
Payload
-25°C
Min Temp
8-10 hrs
Runtime
±10mm
Accuracy

What Is a Cold Storage Latent AMR?

A cold storage latent AMR is an autonomous mobile robot specifically engineered with latent thermal architecture to operate inside refrigerated and frozen warehouse environments. Unlike standard AMRs designed for ambient conditions, the Cryo-L Series incorporates thermal insulation, heated components, and cold-rated materials that enable continuous operation in temperatures as low as -25°C.

The term "latent" refers to the robot's latent heat thermal management system — it stores and releases thermal energy to maintain critical components (battery, sensors, electronics) within their optimal operating temperature range, regardless of the ambient environment. This is fundamentally different from simply placing a standard AMR inside a freezer, which would suffer from battery capacity loss, sensor fogging, lubricant stiffening, and condensation damage.

The Cryo-L follows a latent-type chassis design: the robot lifts and transports loads by elevating the cargo platform from beneath pallets or racks, similar to other latent AMRs in the BRIDZA lineup — but with every subsystem rated and validated for cold chain operation.

Standard AMR vs. Cryo-L Cold Storage AMR

Feature Standard AMR Cryo-L
Operating Temp +5°C to +45°C -25°C to +45°C
Battery Standard LiFePO4 Cold-grade LiFePO4 + heater
Sensor Protection Standard housing Heated domes + hydrophobic coating
Condensation Not addressed Sealed IP54 + defrost cycle
Wheels Standard PU Cold-grade PU (flexible at -25°C)
Lubrication Standard grease Low-temp synthetic lubricant
IP Rating IP43 typical IP54 cold-environment rated

Core Features & Capabilities

Every subsystem in the Cryo-L Series is engineered from the ground up for reliable cold chain operation.

Cold-Grade Battery System

LiFePO4 cells with integrated heating elements. Pre-heats before charging at sub-zero temps. Less than 5% capacity loss at -25°C. Supports battery swap for continuous shifts.

Anti-Condensation Design

Heated sensor domes maintain LiDAR and camera optics above dew point. Hydrophobic coatings repel moisture. Automatic defrost cycles during temperature zone transitions.

IP54 Sealed Enclosure

Fully sealed chassis prevents moisture and ice particle ingress. All cable glands, connectors, and joints are cold-rated gasketed to maintain integrity in humid freezer conditions.

Cold-Adapted SLAM Navigation

Adaptive SLAM algorithm compensates for frost accumulation, door movements, and temperature-induced environmental shifts. QR code mode available for fixed-aisle high-repetition routes.

Heating & Defrost System

Integrated heating elements in battery bay, joints, and wheel assemblies prevent ice lock. Automated defrost routines run during charging or idle periods to clear accumulated frost.

Cold-Rated Mobility

Cold-grade polyurethane wheels remain flexible at -25°C without cracking. Low-temperature synthetic lubricants in drive and steering assemblies prevent stiffening and binding.

Multi-Sensor Safety Suite

2D safety LiDAR with cold-rated scan mirrors, 3D stereo camera for obstacle detection, mechanical bumper sensor, and E-stop. All sensors are heated and sealed for cold operation.

Wi-Fi 6 / 5G Connectivity

Dual-mode wireless ensures reliable communication through insulated freezer walls and metal shelving. 5G low-latency mode for real-time fleet coordination in dense storage environments.

Technical Specifications

Basic Parameters
Payload Capacity 600 kg (customizable up to 1000kg)
Self Weight ~190 kg
Lifting Height 60 mm
Operating Temperature -25°C to +45°C
Driving Mode Dual Wheel Differential
Position Accuracy ±10mm, ±1°
Max Gradient 3° (loaded), 5° (empty)
Ground Clearance 25 mm
IP Rating IP54 (cold environment optimized)
Cold Storage Performance
Min Operating Temp -25°C
Battery Thermal Management Heated compartment with pre-heat
Anti-Condensation Heated domes + hydrophobic coating
Defrost System Automated cycle (idle/charging)
Runtime at -25°C 8-10 hrs continuous
Charging (in cold zone) Supported
Battery Swap Supported (manual)
Navigation & Safety
Navigation Technology QR Code / Adaptive SLAM
Safety Sensors 2D LiDAR + 3D Camera + Bumper + E-stop
Max Speed (Empty) 2.0 m/s
Max Speed (Loaded) 1.5 m/s
Cold Environment Mapping Adaptive SLAM with frost compensation
Battery & Power
Battery Type LiFePO4 (Cold Grade)
Runtime 8-10 hrs
Charging Time 1.5-2 hrs
Opportunity Charging Supported
Capacity Loss at -25°C < 5% vs room temp
Communication & Integration
Wireless Wi-Fi 6 / 5G
Protocols VDA 5050 / MQTT / OPC UA
Fleet Management RSP Platform Compatible
WMS Integration REST API / MQTT
ERP Connectivity REST API

System Architecture & Integration

WMS / ERP Integration

The Cryo-L integrates with warehouse management systems through standardized protocols. The RSP fleet management platform acts as the middleware layer, receiving task orders from your WMS and dispatching them to the optimal robot. Real-time inventory updates flow bidirectionally via MQTT, enabling synchronized stock tracking across frozen and ambient zones.

  • VDA 5050 — Standard AGV/AMR communication protocol for multi-vendor fleet coordination
  • MQTT — Lightweight pub/sub messaging for real-time task dispatch and status telemetry
  • OPC UA — Industrial automation protocol for PLC and SCADA integration
  • REST API — Direct integration with WMS and ERP order management systems

Dock & Transition Zone Design

Cold storage facilities require careful temperature zone management. The Cryo-L is designed to navigate seamlessly across multiple thermal environments:

  • Deep Freeze Zone (-25°C to -18°C) — Primary operating area. Full thermal protection active. Anti-condensation seals engaged.
  • Cold Storage Zone (-5°C to +5°C) — Moderate conditions. Standard operation with reduced heating duty.
  • Loading Dock / Transition (+5°C to +15°C) — Robot automatically adjusts thermal management. Defrost cycle runs during transition.
  • Ambient Zone (+15°C to +45°C) — Full speed operation. Cooling mode activates for electronics.

No manual reconfiguration is needed when crossing zones. The robot's onboard thermal sensors detect temperature changes and adjust subsystem behavior automatically.

Application Scenarios

Pharmaceutical Cold Chain

Automates transport of biologics, vaccines, and temperature-sensitive drugs within GSP/GMP-compliant cold storage warehouses. The Cryo-L maintains cold chain integrity during internal logistics, with full traceability through WMS integration and batch tracking.

Frozen Food Warehousing

Handles pallet transport in -25°C frozen warehouses for meat, seafood, dairy, and prepared foods. The latent-type lifting mechanism picks up standard pallets without forklift-style mast intrusion, enabling high-density narrow-aisle storage layouts.

Cold Chain Sorting & Distribution

Operates in multi-temperature cold chain distribution centers where goods are sorted and consolidated across zones ranging from -25°C deep freeze to +4°C chilled. The Cryo-L's cross-zone capability eliminates the need for separate robot fleets per temperature band.

Fresh Produce & Dairy Cold Storage

Manages pallet movement in 0°C to 4°C cold rooms for fruits, vegetables, and dairy. The anti-condensation system prevents moisture damage to packaging during transport, while the quiet electric drive protects product quality.

Chemical & Biotech Cold Storage

Provides automated material handling for temperature-sensitive chemical reagents and biotech samples in controlled cold environments. Full traceability, sealed construction, and protocol compliance ensure safe, auditable cold chain logistics.

Why Cold Storage Needs Purpose-Built AMRs

Refrigerated and frozen warehouses present unique challenges that standard AMRs cannot address. Workers face health risks from prolonged exposure to sub-zero temperatures, while condensation, ice accumulation, and lubricant stiffening rapidly degrade non-specialized equipment.

The Cryo-L Series was designed from the ground up to solve these challenges. Every component — from the cold-grade LiFePO4 battery cells to the hydrophobic-coated sensor domes — is selected and tested specifically for reliable operation in temperatures down to -25°C, enabling automated material handling in environments where conventional robots fail.

With GSP/GMP compliance for pharmaceutical applications and CE/ISO certifications, the Cryo-L meets the regulatory requirements of the most demanding cold chain industries.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a cold storage latent AMR and how does it differ from a standard AMR? +
How does the Cryo-L prevent condensation and ice buildup on sensors? +
What battery technology does the Cryo-L use and how does it perform at -25°C? +
How does the Cryo-L integrate with existing cold storage WMS systems? +
Can the Cryo-L operate across different temperature zones within a facility? +
What navigation mode works best in cold storage environments? +

Ready to Automate Your Cold Chain Operations?

Contact our cold storage automation engineers for product specifications, pricing, and deployment planning. Our team has extensive experience in pharmaceutical and food cold chain AMR integration.